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Terry Schiavo and Her
Physicians
Author: Samuel Metz
Date: 03/25/05
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Lest we forget, there are two and only
two issues in the case of Terri Schiavo: Is she in a persistent
vegetative state and what are her wishes?
The first issue is resolved: All
physicians examining her at the request of her husband and courts
conclude her state is vegetative, as have all her attending physicians
for 15 years. Two physicians requested by her parents disagreed, one of
them uncomfortable with "persistent," suggesting experimental
or yet-to-be discovered therapies might be curative. This logic renders
a diagnosis of "persistent" impossible - the dead are not
"dead," just "temporarily devoid of life until we find a
cure for what killed them."
Many distant physicians, undeterred by
this unanimity, venture their own unsolicited diagnoses. Some were in
Congress, a condition that clearly does not improve medical acumen. One
medical adage says when physicians disagree, the one at the bedside has
the high ground. Yet Dr. Frist, Senator from Tennessee, made his
diagnosis from a few minutes of four-year-old videotape. Dr. Coburn,
Senator from Oklahoma, made his simply by watching TV. It is more than
bad medicine to make life-and-death decisions from a distance; it
qualifies as negligence.
Dr. Cheshire, a neurologist who ventured
his opinion at the request of the "State of Florida" neither
examined her nor conducted tests. Nonetheless he concluded all previous
physicians caring for her were wrong in diagnosing her as vegetative.
That a physician unknown to family, courts, or attending physicians
would offer an uninvited opinion contradicting all prior medical
judgments shows considerable chutzpah. That Dr. Cheshire is a director
in an ethics center with a Christian agenda does little to enhance his
impartiality.
Dr. Cheshire’s opinion also
demonstrates that if enough monkeys sit at enough typewriters, one will
eventually type out the diagnosis you want.
What would Ms. Schiavo want done?
Another pretty good adage is that if you want to know what the patient
wants, ask the patient. Do not ask their clergy, or the leader of their
espoused religion, or their parents or husband or employer or neighbors
or pets. If the patient is unable to speak, read the patient’s written
instructions. In their absence, ask the designated power of attorney. If
none, ask the legal guardian; in this case, the spouse.
Others may object to the guardian’s
decisions if they feel they contradict the known wishes of the patient.
Courts hear the evidence and determine the worth of the objections. It
is absolutely inappropriate to introduce other wishes regarding care of
the patient; all that matters is the patient’s wish. The Schindlers,
parents of Ms. Schiavo, do not dispute Mr. Schiavo’s claim that his
wife would refuse care to maintain a persistent vegetative state. While
many speculate on what other members of the patient’s family or
religion or political party or sorority might want, this is irrelevant.
What would the patient want?
Many players in this drama claim they
object to the process; in fact they object to the result. Every court
and judge acted in strict accord with our laws, no thanks to the
unprecedented interference by legislative and executive agents at both
state and federal levels. The result may be distasteful to those with
their own private personal, religious, or political beliefs. The
process, nonetheless, has been within bounds of common decency, respect
for individual patient wishes, and judicial protocol.
Our hearts go out to her family who must
accept both her incurable status and her wishes not to be kept alive in
this state. However, Ms. Schiavo is now free to have her end-of-life
wishes respected. Regardless of whether others may have chosen
differently, we have to live with it.
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